Handle AJAX errors with exponential backoff retries (3 attempts), unified error formatting, user notifications via Toast/SweetAlert, and automatic CSRF token refresh to prevent common failures while maintaining smooth UX.​
Intercept all AJAX failures globally with $.ajaxError(), parse Laravel JSON responses (422 validation, 419 CSRF, 500 server), show field-specific errors or toasts, then retry transient errors (network/5xx) up to 3x with increasing delays. Log persistent failures for debugging; always include CSRF and optimistic UI updates.
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