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Cloud Computing

Argo CD vs Flux: Which GitOps Tool Should You Use in 2025?

Argo CD vs Flux: Which GitOps Tool Should You Use in 2025?Blog banner

If you're deploying to Kubernetes in 2025, you’re probably choosing between two leading GitOps tools: Argo CD and Flux CD. Both automate continuous deployment based on Git, but they differ in architecture, user experience, and operational control.

This guide will help you:

  • Understand each tool’s architecture
  • Compare them in real-world use cases
  • Learn how to install them
  • Choose the best GitOps engine for your platform or team

GitOps is the practice of using Git repositories to manage and operate infrastructure and applications. Instead of triggering deployments manually or via CI/CD, GitOps tools like Flux and Argo CD reconcile your Kubernetes clusters to match the desired state in Git.

Argo CD vs Flux CD in 2025

Feature Flux CD Argo CD
Deployment model Kubernetes-native controllers (pull-based) GitOps Engine with sync/rollback (pull-based)
UI None (CLI + external dashboards) Full-featured web UI
Observability Prometheus metrics; external dashboards Built-in YAML diffs, pod logs, app health
Multi-tenancy Kubernetes RBAC + namespaces AppProjects abstraction + internal RBAC
Helm support Native controller with full Helm API Integrated Helm rendering or plugin support
Secrets Native support for SOPS Helm Secrets and other plugins
Multi-cluster Deploy Flux per cluster Manage all clusters from a single Argo CD instance

What is Argo CD?

Argo CD is a declarative GitOps tool that continuously syncs your Kubernetes clusters with what's defined in Git. Its standout feature is a rich web UI that lets you visualize and manage applications directly from the browser.

While it also supports automation and continuous reconciliation, Argo CD’s interface-first design makes it more approachable for application teams, SREs, and non-Kubernetes experts.

Features That Shine:

  • Visual UI for app syncs, diffs, logs, rollbacks, and status
  • Support for multi-cluster, multi-environment setups
  • Centralized RBAC for access and visibility management
  • Sync strategies: manual, automated, hooks, and wave deployments

Why Choose Argo CD?

  • Powerful for app teams, zero kubectl required
  • Built-in support for GitHub/GitLab/Bitbucket workflows
  • Easily adoptable even without deep Kubernetes experience
  • Ideal for teams that want a single pane of glass for GitOps

Considerations:

  • RBAC system is custom (non-K8s), and can become complex at scale
  • UI-dependent workflows may abstract away important behaviors
  • Drift can occur with certain Helm/Kustomize edge cases
Argo CD (2025 Edition) Installation Guide

Argo CD (2025 Edition) Installation Guide

Installing Argo CD (2025 Edition)

You can install Argo CD in any Kubernetes cluster using either kubectl or Helm.

Option 1: Install with kubectl (official default)

Code

kubectl create namespace argocd
kubectl apply -n argocd -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo-cd/stable/manifests/install.yaml            
      

This deploys all Argo CD components including the API server, UI, and GitOps engine.

Access Argo CD UI:

Code

kubectl port-forward svc/argocd-server -n argocd 8080:443   
      

Visit https://localhost:8080 in your browser.

Get the default admin password:

Code

kubectl -n argocd get secret argocd-initial-admin-secret -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" | base64 -d    
      

Create a new GitOps app:

Code

argocd login localhost:8080
argocd app create my-app \
--repo https://github.com/my-org/my-repo.git \
--path kubernetes/manifests \
--dest-server https://kubernetes.default.svc \
--dest-namespace default
argocd app sync my-app            
      

Option 2: Install Argo CD using Helm (advanced use)

Code

helm repo add argo https://argoproj.github.io/argo-helm
helm repo update
helm install argocd argo/argo-cd -n argocd --create-namespace            
      
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What is Flux CD?

Flux CD is a GitOps engine built entirely around Kubernetes controllers. It embraces Kubernetes-native concepts; everything is defined as a Custom Resource Definition (CRD) and reconciled continuously from source to cluster.

Flux doesn’t just deploy code, it enforces state. If your live cluster diverges from Git (e.g., due to manual edits), Flux will detect the drift and revert it, ensuring deterministic deployments.

Architecture Highlights:

  • Modular components: source-controller, kustomize -controller, helm-controller, etc.
  • Native integration with Git, Helm, OCI registries, and S3 buckets
  • Strong support for image automation (auto-updating manifests based on image tags)
  • Ideal for platform engineering and infrastructure teams

Why Choose Flux?

  • Deep Kubernetes integration, no external orchestration logic
  • Highly composable (use only the controllers you need)
  • Preferred by teams who already think in CRDs and reconciliation loops
  • Excellent for infrastructure-as-code and complex dependency handling

Considerations:

  • No native UI (can be integrated with Weaveworks UI, Grafana, etc.)
  • Steeper learning curve if you’re not Kubernetes-native
  • Requires more initial setup for app teams or less-experienced developers
Installing Flux CD (2025 Edition)

Installing Flux CD (2025 Edition)

Flux provides a lightweight CLI to bootstrap GitOps in a cluster.

Step 1: Install Flux CLI

Code

curl -s https://fluxcd.io/install.sh | sudo bash    
      

Step 2: Bootstrap Flux with GitHub

Code

flux bootstrap github \
--owner=my-org \
--repository=my-gitops-repo \
--branch=main \
--path=clusters/my-cluster \
--personal             
      

This sets up Flux in your cluster, pushes the initial manifests to your Git repo, and connects your GitOps flow.

Step 3: Add a HelmRelease or Kustomization

Here’s an example of a HelmRelease resource:

Code

apiVersion: helm.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v2beta1
kind: HelmRelease
metadata:
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  interval: 5m
  chart:
    spec:
      chart: nginx
      version: "15.5.2"
      sourceRef:
        kind: HelmRepository
        name: bitnami
        namespace: flux-system
  values:
    service:
     type: LoadBalancer              
      

And for a HelmRepository:

Code

apiVersion: source.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta2
kind: HelmRepository
metadata:
  name: bitnami
  namespace: flux-system
spec:
  interval: 10m
  url: https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami            
      

Apply using git push and Flux will handle the rest.

Monitor Flux Health

Code

flux get kustomizations
flux get sources git
flux logs --kind=helmrelease              
      

Which One to Choose in 2025

You Should Use Flux CD If: You Should Use Argo CD If:
You prefer Kubernetes-native workflows (CRDs, loops) You need a visual UI for app monitoring & control
You're building a platform or managing infra-as-code You want developers to manage apps without kubectl
You need modular control over Helm/Kustomize/image sync You manage multiple clusters via a single dashboard
You favor minimalism, automation & composability You want fast onboarding for app teams

If you're a platform engineer, building repeatable, modular infrastructure patterns, Flux CD will be your ideal companion. It provides low-level control, precise ordering, native support for Helm and Kustomize, and secret management, all without requiring a UI.

If you're focused on developer experience, or managing dozens of applications across clusters, Argo CD wins with its web UI, team-based RBAC, and fast onboarding. It’s easier to demo, easier to teach, and easier to observe deployments live.

Final Recommendation

  • Use Flux CD if you’re building a Kubernetes-native, highly automated platform that prioritizes modularity and declarative infrastructure.
  • Use Argo CD if you want centralized control, visibility, and an intuitive UI for managing deployments across environments.

Need expert support to scale your DevOps and development operations? Hire skilled DevOps Engineers from our team to automate your CI/CD pipelines, manage cloud infrastructure, and implement secure, scalable version control systems tailored to your needs.

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