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Yi-34B
Yi-34B
Transparent, Scalable & Enterprise-Ready
What is Yi-34B?
Yi-34B is a high-performance 34 billion parameter large language model (LLM) developed by 01.AI, designed to bridge the gap between compact and ultra-large LLMs. Built on a dense transformer architecture, Yi-34B delivers strong results in reasoning, multilingual processing, and code generation while maintaining a balance between scale and deployability.
Released under a permissive Apache 2.0 license, Yi-34B offers full access to model weights and configuration, making it ideal for fine-tuning, academic research, and enterprise-scale AI systems.
Key Features of Yi-34B
Use Cases of Yi-34B
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What are the Risks & Limitations of Yi-34B
Limitations
- Inference Memory Tax: Requires 64GB+ VRAM for full 16-bit precision without quantization.
- Context Retrieval Drift: Reasoning logic degrades when approaching the 200K token limit.
- Quadratic Attention Cost: Processing full context windows causes significant latency lags.
- Bilingual Nuance Gap: Reasoning depth remains more robust in Chinese than in English tasks.
- Instruction Template Rigid: Accuracy drops sharply if not used with specific ChatML prompts.
Risks
- Safety Guardrail Gaps: Lacks the hardened, multi-layer refusal layers of proprietary APIs.
- Factual Hallucination: Confidently generates plausible but false data on specialized topics.
- Implicit Training Bias: Reflects societal prejudices present in its web-crawled training sets.
- Adversarial Vulnerability: Easily manipulated by simple prompt injection and roleplay attacks.
- Non-Deterministic Logic: Output consistency varies significantly across repeated samplings.
Benchmarks of the Yi-34B
Parameter
- Quality (MMLU Score)
- Inference Latency (TTFT)
- Cost per 1M Tokens
- Hallucination Rate
- HumanEval (0-shot)
Yi-34B
- 71.5%
- 40-100ms
- $0.0004/1K input, $0.0015/1K output
- Not publicly specified
- 68.0%
Navigate to the Yi-34B model page
Visit 01-ai/Yi-34B (base) or 01-ai/Yi-34B-Chat (instruct-tuned) on Hugging Face to access Apache 2.0 licensed weights, tokenizer, and benchmarks outperforming Llama2-70B.
Install Transformers with Yi optimizations
Run pip install transformers>=4.36 torch flash-attn accelerate bitsandbytes in Python 3.10+ for grouped-query attention and 4/8-bit quantization support.
Load the bilingual Yi tokenizer
Execute from transformers import AutoTokenizer; tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("01-ai/Yi-34B", trust_remote_code=True) handling both English and Chinese seamlessly.
Load model with memory optimizations
Use from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM; model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("01-ai/Yi-34B", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True) for RTX 4090 deployment.
Format prompts using Yi chat template
Structure as "<|im_start|>system\nYou are helpful assistant<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n{query}<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n" then tokenize with return_tensors="pt".
Generate with multilingual reasoning
Run outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=2048, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True) and decode tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True) for bilingual responses.
Pricing of the Yi-34B
Yi-34B, 01.AI's open-weight 34-billion parameter bilingual dense transformer (base/chat variants from 2023, extendable to 200K context), has been released under Apache 2.0 on Hugging Face without any licensing or download fees for commercial or research purposes. Self-hosting the quantized (4/8-bit) Instruct model necessitates approximately 40-70GB of VRAM (2x RTX 4090 or 2x A100s, costing around $2-5 per hour on cloud services like RunPod), allowing for a throughput of over 20K tokens per minute at a minimal per-token expense beyond hardware and electricity.
Hosted APIs place Yi-34B within the 30-70B category: Fireworks AI provides on-demand deployment at approximately $0.40 for input and $0.80 for output per 1M tokens (with a 50% discount on batch processing, averaging around $0.60), OpenRouter/Together AI offers a blended rate of $0.35-0.70 with caching, and Hugging Face Endpoints charge $1.20-2.40 per hour for A10G/H100 (~$0.30 per 1M requests). AWS SageMaker g5 instances are priced at about $0.70 per hour; vLLM/GGUF optimization can achieve savings of 60-80% for multilingual coding and RAG.
Ranking at the top among open models on C-Eval/AlpacaEval (surpassing Llama 2 70B prior to 2024), Yi-34B provides GPT-3.5-level bilingual performance at roughly 10% of the costs associated with frontier LLMs, making it a cost-effective solution for Asian markets and enterprise applications in 2026 through efficient training on 3 trillion tokens with a range of 4K-32K.
Yi-34B represents the next step in open, responsible AI development bringing powerful capabilities to organizations without black-box limitations. It supports customization, explainability, and ethical AI deployment across industries, ready to meet the demands of tomorrow's global applications.
Get Started with Yi-34B
Frequently Asked Questions
Yi-34B implements Grouped-Query Attention (GQA), which organizes query heads into groups that share a single key and value head. For developers, this reduces the KV (Key-Value) cache size by nearly 8x compared to standard Multi-Head Attention. This is critical for maintaining high throughput and minimizing VRAM consumption during long-context generation or multi-user serving.
The 200K context version uses Position Interpolation (PI) and fine-tuning on long-sequence data. For developers, this means the model can ingest entire codebases or research papers. However, "context rot" can still occur; engineers should still prioritize RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) for specific fact retrieval to ensure the model doesn't "lose the middle" of the 200,000-token window.
For high-concurrency production environments, vLLM is the preferred choice due to its PagedAttention implementation, which maximizes GPU utilization. For edge deployment or low-latency local use, llama.cpp (with GGUF quantization) provides the best balance of speed and CPU/GPU offloading capabilities.
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