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GPT-OSS-120B
GPT-OSS-120B
Open-Source AI for Scalable Intelligence
What is GPT-OSS-120B?
GPT-OSS-120B is a large-scale open-source AI model with 120 billion parameters, designed for advanced natural language processing and code generation. Built with scalability and accessibility in mind, it empowers developers, researchers, and businesses with cutting-edge AI capabilities without the limitations of closed ecosystems.
Key Features of GPT-OSS-120B
Use Cases of GPT-OSS-120B
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What are the Risks & Limitations of GPT-OSS-120B
Limitations
- High Active Latency: Despite MoE, it is much slower than dense 20B models.
- Hardware Demands: Requires at least one 80GB GPU to run without speed loss.
- Limited Modality: The model is text-only and cannot process images or audio.
- Context Degradation: Performance can drop when nearing the 128k token limit.
- Knowledge Stagnation: Internal data is frozen at the June 2024 training date.
Risks
- Undeletable Bias: Users cannot "revoke" biased data once the model is local.
- Refusal Bypass: Open weights allow actors to fine-tune away safety filters.
- Explainability Gaps: Sparse expert routing makes its logic harder to interpret.
- CBRN Knowledge: It lacks the strict real-time monitoring for hazardous info.
- Malicious Forking: Bad actors can create "uncensored" clones for cyberattacks.
Benchmarks of the GPT-OSS-120B
Parameter
- Quality (MMLU Score)
- Inference Latency (TTFT)
- Cost per 1M Tokens
- Hallucination Rate
- HumanEval (0-shot)
GPT-OSS-120B
- 90.0%
- 1.34 s
- $0.15 input / $0.75 output
- 49.1%
- 88.3%
Understand the deployment requirements
GPT-OSS-120B is a large, open-source–style model designed for self-hosting or private infrastructure. Ensure you have sufficient compute resources (multi-GPU setup or high-memory accelerators) before proceeding.
Create an account on the official distribution platform
Register or sign in to the platform hosting the GPT-OSS-120B model (such as an official model hub or repository). Accept the model license and usage terms to unlock download access.
Download the model weights
Navigate to the GPT-OSS-120B model page. Download the full model weights, tokenizer files, and configuration files. Verify checksums to ensure file integrity after download.
Set up your environment
Install the required dependencies, such as Python, CUDA drivers, and supported deep-learning frameworks. Configure your environment to support large-scale inference or fine-tuning.
Load GPT-OSS-120B locally
Use the provided configuration files to load the model into memory. Initialize the tokenizer and inference pipeline according to the official documentation.
Run inference or integrate into applications
Test the model with sample prompts to confirm successful setup. Integrate GPT-OSS-120B into internal tools, APIs, or research workflows for text generation, reasoning, or analysis tasks.
Optimize performance and scaling
Apply techniques such as model sharding, quantization, or inference acceleration to improve efficiency. Monitor memory usage and response latency during production use.
Maintain and update the model
Watch for official updates, patches, or improved checkpoints. Re-deploy updated versions to keep performance and security up to date.
Pricing of the GPT-OSS-120B
One of GPT-OSS-120B’s biggest advantages is cost transparency and flexibility compared with many proprietary models. Since it’s open-source, pricing depends on the inference provider or cloud platform you choose rather than a single vendor. Across popular inference providers, typical pricing ranges from about $0.09 - $0.15 per 1M input tokens and $0.45 - $0.75 per 1M output tokens, making it very competitive for production use.
Because GPT-OSS-120B weights are available under Apache 2.0, organizations can also run the model on their own infrastructure, avoiding unit token costs entirely if they deploy locally on compatible GPUs or clusters. This approach is particularly appealing for on-premises, regulatory, or privacy-sensitive applications where cloud costs add up.
Additionally, some hosting platforms bundle GPT-OSS-120B with value-added tools such as optimized runtimes, batch discounts, and autoscaling, further reducing long-term expenses. Whether accessed via public API or self-hosted, GPT-OSS-120B’s pricing flexibility positions it as a cost-effective choice for developers, startups, and enterprises seeking powerful open-source AI without high proprietary fees.
Future releases are expected to enhance multimodal support, reasoning, and domain-specific fine-tuning, expanding the potential of open-source AI for research and enterprise.
Get Started with GPT-OSS-120B
Frequently Asked Questions
Although GPT-OSS-120B has a total of 117 billion parameters, its MoE design only activates 5.1 billion parameters per token during a forward pass. This sparsity, combined with native MXFP4 quantization, allows the model to run on a single 80GB GPU (like an H100 or A100). For developers, this means you get "120B-class" reasoning without needing a multi-node cluster.
Yes. Since the weights are open, you have full visibility into the reasoning traces. In a local setup using the gpt-oss library, you can capture the analysis channel to debug the model's logic. This is a significant advantage over closed models, where reasoning is often hidden or summarized.
Absolutely. The model features native support for tool use, including Web Search and a Python Interpreter. Developers can provide a list of available functions in the system prompt, and the model will generate structured tool calls. Because it is open-source, you can execute these tools in an air-gapped environment for maximum security.
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